Sound technical content, curated with aloha by
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Pine Beach, NJ
The warmLINE (Q&A forum)
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Category: "Electroplating & Electroforming"
61694. Hazy white tips on long pins (alkaline zinc plating) - July 31
2964. What is a Wood's nickel strike? - July 31
61696. Diamond plating on Aluminium - July 30
51179. Alkaline copper plating contaminated with phospho copper - July 22
61683. Cyanide Gold plating Q&A - July 15
61684. Constant current platinum plating -- why does voltage vary? - July 5
61680. Using Zinc Cyanide as Sodium Cyanide Replacement in Cadmium Plating - July 2
11172. Brighteners for acid copper plating - June 21
56121. Sulfamate nickel plating on copper is dull and milky - June 15
56272. Copper plating onto Silver - June 15
61647. Want Consultant for Copper & Silver Barrel Plating on Stainless Steel RFQ open to all: Manila - March 3
15218. Can Sulfur Free Nickel Crowns Replace S-nickel? - May 30
61587. Black stain spots in satin chrome, plus burning - May 28
48074. Hard chrome plating problems 2nd Request- May 27
61662. Stannous sulfate turns brown in storage - May 22
61657. Electro-purification (dummy) methods for electroplating tanks - May 20
33774. Gold plating on sterling silver, Vermeil - May 16
26738. Silver Plating & Brighteners Q&A - May 14
61666. Cast Iron Dies Won't Re-Chrome - May 9
3025. Pitting in acid tin plating - May 6
37167. Nickel plating: Can't Get Enough Thickness - May 6
2454. Gold potassium cyanide gets cloudy below 3.9 pH - April 13
58336. Cadmium Cyanide Plating is Yellow instead of Olive Drab - April 12
58298. Oil mark issue in satin nickel plating - April 5
2797. Nickel Striking/plating on stainless steel problems - March 24
52562. Color gold/color gilding: Rose/pink/brown gold plating methods & issues - March 20
55624. Zinc plate steel wire then draw it, or draw it then plate it? - March 20
30106. Zinc plating thickness vs. salt spray resistance - March 10
61645. Classification for evaluating corrosion in salt-laden atmosphere - March 1
0350. Nickel & Gold Plating peels off of Tungsten-Carbide - March 1
61634. Voltage spikes and amperage drops in Cu-Sn plating - February 27
39520. Copper exposed on parts that are supposed to be nickel - February 26
61640. Spotted cadmium - February 19
40169. Tin plate Blistering - February 19
25163. Expired Lead Frame effect on Plating Quality - February 2
9144. Scratches on Hydraulic Cylinders: Mechanical Damage or Plating Defects? - February 1
38475. Alkaline Non-Cyanide Zinc accumulates Zinc oxide or other material at bottom of tank - January 29
28127. Alkaline zinc plating thickness - January 28
61621. Blue spot/growth on a silver plated component - January 16
61628. Surface Area Calculations for Rough Castings - January 4
29547. Problems copper plating gravure cylinders open Q. - December 31
29662. The Role of sulfuric Acid in Copper Plating - December 30
26738. Silver Plating brighteners Q&A open Q. - December 22
34440. Formula or recipe of Zinc brightener - December 18
61622. Removing discoloration patches from nickel plated brass - December 13
56583. Repair of hard chromium plated parts open Q. - December 11
50709. Acid Zinc Plating turns gray in 3 months - December 9
61616. Brass Hull Test Panel Cathode Cleaning - December 8
61563. Silver plating with Auxiliary Anodes - December 8
61617. Need silver plating on 13K per year 2" dia x 73" long aluminum bars RFQ open to all: Jackson, MS - December 6
61604. Adhesion No Good for Nickel Plating on Neodymium open Q. - December 1
61612. Zn25 vs ZnNi12 - Expected lifetime for marine indoors open Q. - November 27
25432. Zinc-Nickel Plating and Chromating Problems & Solutions open Q. - November 21
24309. Carbon treating silver plating solution with activated carbon cartridges open Q. - November 21
33386. Roughness in copper-nickel plating on zamak - November 13
5106. Tin Plated Parts are Turning Black open Q. - November 11
61598. Cadmium Cyanide adhesion issue open Q. - November 8
47026. Chrome plating and coefficient of expansion - November 8
5101. Want to find an alternative chrome plating process - November 1
61594. Unusual behaviour of thief wire in chrome plating open Q. - October 25
44143. Chrome plated engine valves nodular and peeled in one area open Q. - October 23
10051. Brass plating is tarnishing and turning black open Q. - October 22
39912. Black Passivation and Black Trivalent Plating - October 22
43916. Cyanide spots and stains in brass plating - October 15
27192. Facing issues with air locks! - October 14
28851. Zinc-Nickel Plating very thin in some area of padbolts open Q. - October 14
2406. It takes an hour to zinc barrel plate in ammonia chloride open Q. - October 11
6132. Do We Use DuNuöy Ring or Wilhelmy Plate Tensiometer for Chromic Acid? open Q. - October 8
49988. What are these crystals on cadmium plated parts? - October 7
• Nickel plating peeling problem - September 27
• 'Skip' problem when doing black passivation in stainless steel baskets open Q. - September 26
• Formula for Woods Nickel Strike - September 21
• Yellow shade in decorative chrome plating - September 20
• Copper plating staining & oxidation problem, bright dip fails open Q. - September 19
• Nickel adhesion to silicone open Q. - September 7
• Zinc plate rubs off on thumb - September 7
• Chrome plating of zinc die castings -- Problems & Solutions open Q. - August 29
• Preventing Tarnish on Gold Plated Brass open Q. - August 24
• Black spots/patches in acid zinc barrel plating - August 21
• Platinum Plating with P-salt open Q. - August 20
• Black spots on welding cords after Zinc-Nickel plating - August 18
• Gold plating attacked by stainless steel passivation process? - August 17
• Nickel plating cost calculation - August 16
• Want electroforming machine to make gold jewelry open Q. - August 15
• How to remove Zinc contamination from Nickel plating bath - August 5
• Nickel-chrome plating has white patches that grow with time
• Brass Plating Q&A's, Problems & Issues
• Satin nickel plating problems Q&A
• Cyanide zinc electroplating problems
• Micro Porosity of Substrate a Major Setback for Hard Chroming
• Acceptance criteria after zinc plating and salt spray test
• Nickel plating / striking on stainless steel
• Hydrogen Embrittlement Failure. Details for Chromium Plating
• What is dog bone and what causes it?
• Copper plating hardness is dropping
• Zinc Dust treatment of alkaline zinc plating solution
• Wood's Nickel Strike Bath Analysis & Maintenance
• Silver plating thickness distribution problems
• Surface roughness after hard chrome plating
• Effects of bath contamination in tin plating, limits for metallic impurities?
• White Rust on Zinc Plated Bolts after 19 hrs neutral salt spray
• White Bronze Plating: an alternative to nickel
• Tin plating on Aluminum: copper and tin diffuse together
• Problem in Acid Chloride Zinc Plating: parts get cloudy after a few days
• Acid Copper Plating Problems Q&A
• Alkaline zinc continuous wire plating
• Dull Nickel Plating Bath Q&A, Problems & Solutions
• Copper plating steel grounding (earthing) rods
• Iron Plating problems (Electrodeposition of Iron onto other materials)
• Plating zinc onto stainless steel?
• Formulation for blue nickel plating
• Applying a color onto a Zinc Die Casting
• Understanding Duplex & Triplex Nickel Plating Process
• Sulfite gold plating -- Problems & Solutions, Q&A
• Hard Chrome Plating Failures on Boat Lift Hydraulic Cylinders
• Discoloration and blackish marks on cyanide copper
• Black spots in cyanide copper plating
• Cracks on hard chrome plated spools
• Repair gravure cylinder with brush plated copper
• Plating zinc diecast (Zamak-3): Process sequence?
• Parting/passivation Agents to Keep Electroforms from Sticking to Cathode/mandrels
• Chrome Plating Problems on Gravure Printing Cylinders/Rolls
• Hydrogen embrittlement in cadmium plating
• Plating conductive microfibers embedded in ABS
• Anode to Cathode Ratio. Nickel Buildup In Bright Nickel Solutions
• Want very dull nickel plating on brass jewellery
• Alkaline Zinc Plating Problem: Delayed Blistering on Steel Parts
• Current required in hard chrome plating?
• Black Zinc-Nickel Plating has poor corrosion resistance
• Chloride Nickel Plating is black and burned.
• Zinc Plating on 12L14 carbon Steel (Blistering & Flaking Problems)
• Small parts coupling together in MSA Sn (Tin Plating) bath
• Nickel plating on aluminum contains phosphorous
• Rough Titanium Cadmium plate
• My acid copper plating bath is very slow
• Nickel plated sockets are cloudy/milky without a copper preplate
• Partial Plating of Chrome on copper base cylinder
• Zinc plating with chromate: is temperature causing the corrosion?
• Platinum plating on silver Q&A Problems & Solutions
• Brighteners used in Silver Plating bath
• Blisters in Nickel Plating after Heat Treatment
• Need Ductility in Nickel Electroplate
• Nickel Carbonate not Dissolving
• Wood's Nickel Strike Bath Analysis & Maintenance
• Brass plating peels off -- Q&A, Problems & Solutions
• Non uniform thickness problem in electroplating
• Gold isn't bright when plating leaded stained glass
• Chrome thickness variations on gravure cylinders open Q. - February 26
• Choosing Plating Rectifier Voltage & Current
• Zinc plating thickness vs. salt spray resistance
• Nickel Electroplating is peeling off Stainless Steel
• Alkaline zinc plating rundown streaking
• Zinc-plate appearance problems (white, powdery, rough surface)
• Non cyanide copper plating Q&As / Problems & Solutions
• Activating old Nickel plating for Replating
• Peeling problem in reel to reel plating
• What Part Does Voltage Play in Electroplating?
• Hard Chrome Plating Failures on Hydraulic Cylinders
• What is the Corrosion Life of Nickel Plated Components?
• Nickel plated stainless steel batteries getting pinholes
• Tin plating: how to improve Salt Spray hours?
• Gold plating rubs right off!
• Very large black rack marks in Zinc-Nickel Plating
• Alkaline Zinc Plating Q&A's, Problems & Solutions
• Plating time too long (acid zinc)
• Heavy parts chrome plate well; light ones don't
• Nickel plating Inconel Q&A: Bumps in low-stress nickel
• Silver plating delaminates from copper parts but not brass parts
• Relationship of Plating Thickness to Current/Amperage
• ISO a Metal Plater with loooooooooong tanks! 2nd Rqst, open to all RFQ South Florida - January 7
• DI water stains Nickel plated surface
• Nickel and Gold Plating onto Bronze Workpiece
• RoHS Zinc Plating of Machine fasteners and Bolts
• Electroforming onto silicone forms/mandrels
• Zinc Plating / Electrogalvanizing Mild Steel Wire
• How to make platinum pen plating solution?
• Plating Thickness variation in hard chrome plating
• Tin plated parts turn yellowish
• Conductive Black Coatings: black zinc
• Platinised titanium anode turning black?
• Our nickel plating is white and milky
• Want plant for Plating zinc diecast
• Need highly Conductive Zinc-Nickel Plating after Chromating
Delayed black spots (peeling?) in zinc plating
• Unwanted chrome plating build-up on sharp edges
Nickel Plating defect: white patches
• How to calculate the current density for all plating baths?
• Satin nickel plating problem
• Tin over nickel on aluminum bus bar turns black
• Problem in Acid Chloride Zinc Plating
• Calculating zinc consumption in acid zinc plating
• In Search of a Metal Plater with loooooooooong tanks!
Bright silver doesn't blister in diffusion bake, but blisters upon 2nd bake
Tin plating solution is turning grey
• Can applying a strike solution reduce the usability at high temperature?
• Trivalent Chrome Plating Q&A's, Problems & Solutions
• Tin plated parts are turning black
• Pitting in hard chrome plated steel
• Why does dummy plating work?
• Zinc Plating Internal Threads: dimensional changes & coverage issues
• Nickel Electrowinning Q&As, Problems & Solutions
Alkaline Zinc Plating Q&A's, Problems & Solutions
• How to obtain yellow colour in brass plating?
• Nickel Plating Rotary Textile Screens
• Hard chrome plating vs. salt spray hours requirement
• Brass Plating not sticking to underlying nickel plating
• Plating zinc diecast (Zamak-3): Process sequence?
• Zinc-plating appearance problems (white, powdery, rough surface)
• Alkaline Zinc plating: How can caustic & zinc concentrations vary independently?
• Q&A on Silver plating of flatware, serving platters, etc.
Really bad adhesion and lack of shine in Hard Chrome plating
• White and black rust on zinc plating after salt spray test
Hard Chrome Plating Failures on Hydraulic Cylinders
• Electroplating / Electrodeposition of Aluminum
• Hard chrome plating chip off at chamfer
• Inconsistent appearance of zinc plated with black chromate parts
• Is brass plating over silver plating possible?
• Rubber mixed into my chromium plating solution
• Best plating process for cabinet handles?
• Hard chrome plating has high coefficient of friction, not low
• Residue when Drawing a Tinned Copper Wire
• Plating time too high in alkaline non-cyanide zinc plating
• Precipitating stannic ion from tin bath
• How to specify Conductive Black Zinc
• Cadmium plating and trivalent chromate
• Immersion gold plating Q&A's, Problems & Solutions
Nickel plating over copper flash history
• True that cast iron can't be Zinc Plated?
• Copper plating on Inconel adhesion problem
• Discoloration of bright acid tin plating
• Platinised titanium (or niobium) anodes for hard chrome plating?
• Effect of Temperature on Alkaline Zinc Plating Operation
• How to reduce brittleness in copper (PCB) plating
• Zinc Plating + Iridescent Chromate expected, but parts are white
• Tin plating peels off copper plating when baked
• Nickel plating blisters & peels off
• Source of Contamination on Hard Gold Contacts?
• When did copper flashing on steel for nickel plating begin?
• Sn (tin) plating bath has turned violet/purple
• How to Remove calcium from Nickel Plating Solution
• Silver Plating is Blistering
• Pitting problem in nickel-chrome plating on brass
• Alkaline zinc plating at 40 ASF
• How to reduce hardness in nickel sulfamate plating?
• Alkaline zinc plating problem: Black dots/spots that grow with time
• Blue Chrome defect in hard chrome plating
• Nickel plated parts peel when powder coated but not when heat quenched
• Acid zinc plating Anodes are black-ish
• Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate usage in electroplating industry
• Best filler material (ball bearings?) for barrel plating aluminum parts
• Pin holes on hard chrome plated bars
• Can we use stainless anodes in silver plating to battle rising concentration?
• White haze on parts after sulfamate nickel plating
• How long can nickel current be interrupted
• Zinc Plating has unwanted Rainbow Color
• Alkaline zinc plating goes faster at low temperatures than high
• Why must diluted acid be used in nickel plating, not concentrated?
• Cost/pound for FO1 Zinc Plating w/ Clear Chromate on steel
• Need Silver or Tin Plating of Low-Voltage Contacts made from Copper & Brass
• Poor Salt spray test results on black zinc plating
• Some problems in Zinc-Nickel Plating
• Zinc plating with clear chromate discoloration issues
• Need Shop to do Chrome Seal per PS 11501
• Acid zinc plating: peroxide is doing something to clog our filters
• Sulfamate Nickel Strike Problems
• Function of Boric acid in Nickel Plating
• Activating/reactivating old Nickel plating
• Alkaline Zinc Plating Rundown Streaking
• What is Blue Chromate Plating?
• Weird Hard Chrome on Sulfamate Nickel adhesion problem open Q. - April 23 Inquirer often helps others, so especially deserves our help
• Cloudiness & rainbows after Zinc Plating
• Substitute/Alternate/Replacement for Rhodium Plating
• Nickel or Electroless Nickel plating on nitrided steel
• Non cyanide copper plating Q&As / Problems & Solutions
• How to make Rhodium Plating Solution
• Cause of white patches in yellow zinc plating
• Copper & Nickel Plating Thickness vs. Salt spray Resistance
• Acid Zinc Plating: Problems & Solutions
• Brass Plating Problem: we add zinc salt but analysis shows no increase in zinc concentration
• How to calculate plating cost?
• Brush plating stainless with Wood's Nickel
• HCl immersion time for replating old car parts
• Turbulence limit for chrome plating of inner diameter?
• Nickel Contamination of Gold Plating Bath
• Electrical conduction properties of nickel plating
• We need gold plating consultant
• Our nickel plating on copper & brass suddenly started peeling
• Chrome Plating Throwing Power
• Problem holding Zinc concentration in alkaline Zinc plating bath
• Black Chrome Plating is making our hands dirty
• Rhodium plating of silver rings Q&A's
• Ruthenium plating on high phosphorous EN
• Hydraulic fluid leaks through/over hard chromium plating
• Need Cadmium Plating per NAS672
• Zinc plating thickness vs. salt spray resistance
• Copper Tungsten: Activation / Plating / Surface Treatment
• Hydrogen embrittlement in zinc plating of auto parts from the 1960's
• Thin Dense Chrome has Brown Spots open Q. (February 15)
• Nickel plating onto alumina dispersion-strengthened Cu alloy (February 14)
• Barrier layer when gold plating on sterling silver open Q. (February 13)
• Poor plating adhesion on Remko (high purity iron) material (February 13)
• Hard chrome plating on copper open Q. (February 11)
• Matte Tin Plating on top of Bright Tin Plating open Q. (February 11)
• White Spots on Cadmium Plating from wooden shipping crates? open Q. (February 10)
• Cost of hard chroming a cylindrical shaft (February 10)
• How to make gold plating last longer? open Q. (February 9)
• Need Tin-cobalt plating RFQ Wheeling, IL (February 4)
• Need to hold surface finish on Zinc Nickel plated parts open Q. (February 3)
• Clear zinc plating develops brown stains with time open Q. (February 3)
• Fingerprints on silver plated finish (February 2)