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ted_yosem
Sound technical content, curated with aloha by
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Pine Beach, NJ
finishing.com -- The Home Page of the Finishing Industry


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Nodular buildup at edges with chrome plating.

adv.    
u.s chrome

Q. Gentlemen,

We are an aerospace company that utilizes the services of the plating industry very frequently. We have always had trouble with nodular build up at the edges of parts when hard chroming was called for. Is there a particular type of edge prep (chamfer, radius, etc.) that we could employ to reduce or eliminate this issue?

Rick Ramseyer
Manufacturing Engineer - Kulpsville, Pennsylvania, USA
July 14, 2009



simultaneous replies

A. Generous radius and chamfer will help. Ultimately, you probably will have to look at shields or robbers to reduce the high current density areas.
If the parts are amenable, conforming anodes can be tweaked to put on a uniform covering over the entire part. You also get much faster plating with less problems. An additional benefit is less grinding.

James Watts
- Navarre, Florida
July 16, 2009



July 17, 2009

A. Mr. Ramasayer,

Nodular Build up in hard Chrome is a specific defect in Hard Chrome Plating that may occur under the following conditions.

1) An out of balance Chrome solution?
2) A part which is Racked wrongly without " Current Robbers" to avoid very high currents reaching the sharp edges.
3) Too high a Current density for the specific component.

Usually nodules occur as a combination of the 3 factors above or at times a fourth factor.. Too low working bath temperature but that's a lesser possibility.

I hope this helps.
Regards

asif_nurie
Asif Nurie [deceased]
- New Delhi, India
With deep regret we sadly advise that Asif passed away on Jan 24, 2016



A. Rick,

It is the nature of the beast with hard chrome plating. The plating process is very low efficiency, you have to put a lot in to get a little out. The extremities are what we call high current density areas and consequently you get uneven growth of plating over the part. When you call up the higher thicknesses the extremities will form these nodules.

The problem can be mitigated, but not eliminated, using "robbers" or with a change in anode configuration, with orientation in the bath and with tight controls on the operating parameters. You can also try reducing the thickness called up.

What usually happens is that you call up greater than the final thickness you require and then grind back to size.

Brian Terry
Aerospace - Yeovil, Somerset, UK
July 17, 2009


A. Edge area having high current density. So normally hard chrome will built up more faster on this area.

Using same attachment to connect on the edge to move out the high current density area.

Henrick
Hard Chrome plater - - Selangor, Malaysia
July 17, 2009



thumbs up signI thank all of you who have responded and now I'll go to my supplier and discuss these conclusions. A little knowledge can be dangerous.

Rick Ramseyer
- Kulpsville, Pennsylvania, USA
July 28, 2009




Q. Current robbing when electroplating large and small exposed areas. Can anybody give me an idea of what is current robbing? How does it influence uniformity of thickness over a large substrate? How to minimize this effect?

Ravi E
- Corvallis, Oregon, USA
April 23, 2013



A. Hi Ravi. Please tell us YOUR situation. Who told you something about robbing and why? "Robbing" can be a good and deliberate thing; it can be an accidental and bad thing as a result of poor racking. In either case it involves something stealing some of the current and thereby depriving another area of current: again, this is often a good thing. What is going on in your situation?

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
April 25, 2013




January 31, 2018

"What usually happens is that you call up greater than the final thickness you require and then grind back to size".
Brian Terry


Q. We are currently working on a piston which has an chamfer with radius on both ends. chrome plating is required till the starting point of chamfer. We have done the plating like Mr. Brian Terry suggested above. We are facing problems with blending the radii of the chamfer and the chrome plating since sharp edges are forming after grinding it to required size. We are looking for an edge polishing method to blend the radius. Please suggest any solutions to edge polish the chrome to blend it to the convex radius of 1 mm.

Joshia John
- Hosur, Tamil Nadu, India


adv.    
u.s chrome



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