Hexavalent chromium released from stainless steel parts

Q. A client of ours needs to test stainless steel tools they make for the medical and pharmaceutical industry for hexavalent chromium to show that none is emitting from the surface of the tools. They are looking for a GM method where you boil the parts in deionized water, add acid, then add and indicator and analyze the sample for hexavalent chromium using spectrophotometry. We can't find this method. Has anyone heard of such a method and know where I might get a copy? Or heard of a similar method for analyzing hexavalent chromium? Any help would be appreciated.

Lorri White
- Durham, North Carolina
2005

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Q. Thanks guys for your input on this matter. I'll really appreciate if you can answer my question; IS IT POSSIBLE THAT HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM GAS CAN BE DEVELOPED IN A UNIT THAT IS BEEN MADE IT OUT OF STAINLESS STEEL, AND ALSO BEEN CHARGED CONSTANTLY WITH ELECTRICITY? (send me please an answer asap, Thanks again

JUAN CARLOS JOFRE
- Albany, Georgia
October 5, 2009

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Q. I have a question somewhat similar to this, hope you guys can help me; I have searched around without any luck and I'm no chemist:-)

I want to do rust removal by electrolysis (sodium carbonate ⇦ this on eBay or Amazon] , water solution). Can I use a stainless steel basket as CATHODE or will it produce Cr VI ?

I Know if I use stainless steel as anode it does produce Cr6 but what if it is a stainless cathode ?

I have a small solution of Sodium carbonate, water and hexavalent chromium ... What can I do to eliminate the chromium or make it safe, preferably safe enough to dump in the drain? ... sodium meta-bisulfite, or ascorbic acid? Will that work for me ?

Kristian B Lerche
- Roedekro Denmark
September 18, 2016

Plan is to use a kitchen steamer ss mesh basket to hold a lot of small parts, screws, washers and so on ... it takes way too long to connect every single part.
There are a lot of warnings on the web against using stainless steel in a setup like this. The claim is that using SS as an anode will produce Cr6.
I'm not a chemist and my knowledge about chemistry somewhat limited too ... it's magic, and Cr6 is no good.
So in order to avoid producing toxic waste I searched around and found nothing on electrolysis using a SS cathode except warnings for ss anodes.
However this entire conversation before my question was very informative and I now have a pretty good idea what to do.
I appreciate your answers guys. Thanks

Kristian B Lerche [returning]
- Roedekro Denmark

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Q. I have a question, I'm no chemist, I've never plated chromium. I was plating nickel chloride in HCl acid, with a Nickel anode. The anode ran out so I put a new one in, then the anode started to turn the solution black with voltage, and red without voltage; I'm suspecting my last anode is not nickel. I'm suspecting my anode might be chromium, did it create hex chromium in the solution? I wasn't paying attention so the whole tank started to turn black. I m plating some marine seawater pump engine parts for corrosion barrier. if I switch the anode back to nickel and continue plating will the solution eventually turn back to green at some point? Thanks? Johnny lai - bellingham, Washington, USA July 31, 2018 A. Hi Johnny. If you switch back to a nickel anode the solution will probably eventually turn green again, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's useable. Contaminants can sometimes ruin nickel plating at parts-per-million concentration ranges. We have almost countless threads on various aspects of nickel plating here. I hope you are doing your learning experiments on scrap rather than on actual parts because the odds of success on your early experiments are close to zero whereas the odds of permanently ruining the parts are quite high. Plating from a nickel chloride bath is difficult and the tensile stress will be very high, so flaking of the plating is a possibility. Sorry, but I can't guess what metal you used as an anode based on what color it turned the solution. Good luck. Regards, Ted Mooney, P.E. RET Striving to live Aloha finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey   Thanks Ted for your response and your advice, I've stopped plating parts with that solution, switched to scrap steel seamless tubes I had laying around and switched back to nickel anodes. Lower the pH to 1 raise the volt on the scrap tube hoping the solution will clear up faster, the plating from the bad solution on the scrap tubes has no corrosion resistance. I'll check out the forum for nickel chloride plating. I will keep trying to clear the bad solution. I've started over with a new tank of nickel chloride solution. Johnny lai [returning] - bellingham, Washington, USA

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Q. Hello,

Maybe I am lucky and I get a useful reply in this post ;-)

I want to add Oxygen to my fresh water planted aquarium via electrolysis of its aquarium water. This means that Anode and Cathode are both placed in the tank and I do not have to create any dangerous byproduct for me or the fish.

The aquarium water is quite hard water:
- pH 8.4 (which I bring down to a pH of about 7 by adding a calculated dose of H2SO4)
- During light time CO2 gas is added and the pH drops to about 6; During night CO2 is stopped and pH slowly rises back to about 7.
- 160 ppm of bicarbonates (negligible carbonates)
- 50 mg/l of Na and 50 mg/l of Cl; TDS of tap water is 270 ppm. After adding H2SO4 and all the typical plants nutrients I get to a TDS of about 400.

I have just started to use two fine grids (about 1 mm or maybe even less spacing texture), both sized 20 cm x 10 cm, spaced by about 0.5 cm from each other. Both are made of stainless steel.

I am using 12V with 1 A power supply, which generates quite a satisfactory amount of visible H2 and O2 bubbles.

But just after a few hours of using it, I accidentally read about the risks of Cr6, which is created at the anode when stainless steel is used.

Is this really an issue? Is Cr6 always a by-product at the anode if stainless steel is used?

Would a different voltage, Ampere, spacing of grids, etc., make sure that Cr6 is never created?

If Cr6 is always a by-product when stainless steel is used as anode, would a bar of pure magnesium connected to the stainless steel anode avoid Cr6? The idea is to corrode that bar instead of the stainless steel. But would that mean that only the magnesium gets corroded or this would only partially limit the corrosion of the stain steel into Cr6?
Are there strict requirements where to place this magnesium bar, or just common sense to get it as close as possible to the anode is good enough?

Any other material I could use as anode, without spending a fortune? How much does a small (say 5x5 cm) titanium coated with platinum electrode cost? It is full of Chinese stuff online which I do not trust.

Thanks very much in advance for any help on this subject!

Regards,
Dav

P.S.: Yes, I want a DYI and I do not want to buy Twinstar or Chiros products even if the DIY one will cost me more! ;-)

Dav Tom
- Holland
August 24, 2023

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