Sound technical content, curated with aloha by
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Pine Beach, NJ
The authoritative public forum
for Metal Finishing since 1989
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How long should a rhodium plated black finish last?
Q. I went with my friend to purchase a unique ring at a high end jewelry store in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. The ring was for an engagement for his girl but he didn't want the same old thing, so he saw a ring that was described as being white gold, plated in Rhodium and a special process was used to turn the metal a dark black, which set off inlayed opals very nicely. He bought it and gave it to his fiancee. After two months the palm side of the ring's finish started to wear to the white gold, making the ring look like it came from the prize in a Cracker Jack box bought at Bubba Jo's Pawn Shop.
The shop owner told us we should have known that the finish would wear off and refused to refund the money. We were never advised that the finish would wear away so fast, certainly an operative piece of information that would have caused my friend to purchase something else. The shop owner called the process used to create the ring "unique" and "only a year old" and it was my friend's girlfriend's fault that her body chemistry wore the finish off the ring. He offered to replate it for free [adv: black rhodium plating solution on
eBay
or
Amazon [affil links]
. (So his girlfriend would have to schlep it to the store every three months for re-plating!?) So can anyone tell me what kind of factual arguments based in science can be presented to the store manager (or a court of law) so that maybe the store owner will refund my friend's money? We are all feeling really duped.
rhodium plating - Manssas, Virginia
2004
A. Women's engagement rings wear completely through over the course of a long marriage, so platings, which are thousands of times thinner have a limited life. But there is an implication when you sell an heirloom like an engagement ring that it is an item of heirloom quality; something that lasts for 2 months doesn't sound heirloom quality and I think any judge or neutral party will agree.
If you look at a school ring, you'll see that it is "relieved", and the recessed areas are blackened while the raised wear surfaces are gold or white gold or silver. Such rings last for decades and longer. But you'll never see the reverse, where the recessed areas are shiny metal and the raised wear surfaces are black, because the black would wear off and the bright recesses would get dirty. Not being a jeweler and not having seen the ring, it's a stretch for me to make this claim, but I think the design is the problem; I think any blackened areas should be recessed rather than exposed. I doubt that there is any coloring that can be applied to make the finish on this ring robust, although it is perhaps possible to apply a finish of sufficient quality that it will last 6 months rather than 2 months.
This stupid 'body chemistry' argument is one day going to cost a jeweler a multi-million dollar personal injury suit! If the ring is not inert to the woman's body chemistry, but is reacting with it, how are we to know that those reaction products aren't absorbed into her blood and aren't toxic and cumulative? If the jeweler himself claims that that is what is happening, and is going to insist that the ring cannot be returned, is he assuring her that this process is safe for her, or is he saying he doesn't give a damn whether it is or not? Either way, I'd want to be on her side of the table, not his.
I'm only answering to keep your inquiry from going unanswered; so if anyone has better insights, fire away. But other readers should take note that rings are very high wear items, rhodium plating can only be millionths of an inch thick, and if you want a specialty ring, make sure to follow the school ring example where the special finish is recessed where wear will be minimal.
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
2004
Q. Thanks for the response, I had thought about the issue with skin absorbing the chemicals but didn't know to what extent absorbing a rhodium finish would cause a person physical injury or damage, and you can't successfully sue without having suffered some sort of injury, but it sure is a good argument. The ring did not have any lower or raised surfaces, the metal was fashioned to wrap around the finger twice with the opals inlayed in front and the palm side wrapped metal was sort of thick or slightly dome-like, not flat, and smooth. Yes, definitely not heirloom quality, and I think once a demand letter is sent to the shop owner, he might get a clue and offer to settle up. Thanks again.
Jacquie Nantier- Manassas, Virginia
2004
A. I was not proposing that your friend's fiance should claim a personal injury and file a suit as a strategy to getting a refund, Jacquie. If my reply homogenized the hypotheticals in with the case in point, sorry. I was only venting that I think it is stupid and short-sighted for jewelers to keep using this "unusual body chemistry" argument, and that it may come back to bite them.
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
2004
Q. Thanks, I don't think my friend wants to go through the hassle of taking the shop owner to court over a personal injury issue like absorbing of the finish into skin, I think it would require all kinds of expert testimony and certainly not worth the time and hassle of litigation. From an intellectual standpoint it certainly is something to think about and a good point to make. I think what we were both looking for in making our question to this forum was a perspective that was not emotional and very logical which you were. Forums like this are great sources for info that cut research time in half. What is likely to happen is that my friend will make a defective product dispute with the credit card he used to buy the ring and they will require some documentation. I was reading somewhere I think it might have been this forum, but I'm not sure, where for jewelry a Rhodium finish should have a certain thickness to provide for longer wear and I wonder if there is something published to that effect, and then some way to measure the thickness on the parts of the ring that have not worn off (the front) because info like that would bolster his claim to the credit card company that he was sold defective merchandise.
Jacquie Nantier- Manassas, Virginia
2004
A. I think that is really bad business for the store owner. I would go to 7 on your side and see if they can help you. I have a rhodium ring and it has lasted a long time. I don't wear it every day. The ring should have lasted longer than that. I would tell all my friend the name of the store and tell them to be careful about shopping at that store.
Julia Frances Wilson- Springfield, Virginia
2006
A. The "unusual body chemistry" argument might actually have some bearing with the copper that is alloyed with gold if the skin's acids have an effect on copper itself (not actually sure if it does). However, Rhodium isn't attacked by most acids, and would probably NOT be affected by the body's chemistry. I would say that plating on rings should be treated as if it will not last long, no matter how thick it is. Assume that when you buy ANYTHING with a decorative finish on it, that said finish will not last. Just because the paint on your car lasts a good long time, doesn't mean that metal electroplating has the same properties as your car paint. As far as the jeweler informing you that the plating wouldn't last, that's a rather gray area. In my book, it is to be assumed that nothing will last forever, and would be up to me to ask the jeweler, electronics dealer, etc. how long I could expect my purchase to last.
Michael Rodriguez- Blythe, California USA
September 14, 2010
A. Hi Michael; I agree that finishes don't last forever, but I really can't agree that people should expect an engagement ring to only last two months.
Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
Q. Me and my fiance are wanting to replate her rhodium plated ring gloss black, it is sterling silver under the rhodium. What would be the best plating process and where can I get it done? She doesn't want a new ring, just hers in black to match mine.
Brett Barber- Pell City, Alabama, United States
May 6, 2013
A. Hi Brett. What is your black ring made of and plated with? I don't think the plating can possibly last very long unless it is only in recessed areas.The thing with rings is that if you build in contrast -- trying to make a white ring black or a yellow gold ring white -- the life will be very short before the contrast is ugly.
Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
May 7, 2013
Q. It is sterling silver, with a rhodium overlay. It looks like white gold.
Brett Barber- Pell City, Alabama, United States
May 10, 2013
A. Hi. I meant YOUR ring, the one that is already black, not her ring that you want to match yours.
Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
May 10, 2013
Q. I'm sorry, I misunderstood your question. My ring is tungsten.
Brett Barber- Pell City, Alabama, United States
May 13, 2013
A. Thanks. So you're trying to plate black rhodium onto a silver ring to make it look like a tungsten ring. Black rhodium plating is doable, but its durability won't come close to matching your ring. It's very hard to say how long it will last since it depends on thickness, quality, the design of the ring, and wear patterns, but I doubt that it will go more than a year between replating. Sorry, that this may not be a satisfactory answer for you.
Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
May 14, 2013
A. You didn't say how much your friend paid for the ring, which sounds lovely in its original state.
Most States have Small Claims Courts where one doesn't need a lawyer, just the paperwork, write out your story to help prepare you, and the judge will hear both sides and issue a legally binding ruling. You will be the clear winner, this jeweler knew nothing of the product he was selling and the line about her odd body chemistry will get a hearty laugh in any state, red, blue, or purple. Get your money back without a lot of fuss and legal fees and keep him from ripping off other people. I'm sure your fiancé will be thrilled with a new ring, maybe choose it together as a token of your love.
Large companies, do sell black rhodium coated jewelry and it is becoming more popular. Check around on the web, I'm sure you'll find many for sale. Obviously people have figured out how to do it to make it work. This might be beneficial information if you go to small claims court. Unfortunately fine jewelry is a "shady" business and some people think the more they pay the better product they are getting, not always true. I know you want something unique, but for this kind of elemental chemistry you might need to check with a few high-end national brands, the kind that advertise on TV and see what you can find. You can also purchase a 3 year guarantee which might prevent a substantial loss. It can be done, this guy just didn't know how to do it and you should NOT have to pay for this.
Go to you County Court House and ask how to set up a date. When he is served, he might get nicer and more reasonable and you can afford actually going to court, but I don't think you should be afraid of Small Claims Court. That's why State's have them, for small cases that one will not have to end up giving your winnings to a lawyer. Just my opinion, I would not consult a lawyer, just find out the laws in your state. After all this, the marriage deserves a pretty ring, and I wish you both the best with the ring and beyond.
Douglas Holsclawjewelry and antiques collector of many years - San Francisco, California
February 27, 2015
A. Hi Douglas. We appreciate your thoughtful reply, but rings and other jewelry are not the same thing. An engagement ring experiences, at the least, 100X the wear that a pin or broach or tie-tack does, and is expected to be worn for a lifetime, not put in a drawer or discarded as fashions change. No black finish will last on a white metal ring unless the blackening is in recesses, and even then maybe not really well.
Luck & Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
Q. As you were saying how the durability of the black rhodium won't come close to Tungsten, why don't they make women's rings in tungsten? That would solve all of my issues with my ring, which is black rhodium plated and chipped the very first day I got it (and I was very gentle with it)! We sent it back to be replated and they said that it may have been a faulty coating, which I am hoping it was because I can't have it chipping THAT fast! But I love the black color! I don't care if it's gold or not!
Karina Taylor- Joplin, Missouri
March 21, 2018
Q. My engagement ring was purchased at a very reputable, high end jeweler. It has black rhodium accents, and they do wear off very quickly. It is very frustrating, but apparently is the norm with this finish. The jeweler told me you can prolong the life of the finish by taking the ring off when bathing/washing hands/putting on lotion, etc. I don't know who takes their jewelry off every time they wash their hands, but that's crazy. Luckily, my jeweler replates it for free, and the ring still looks beautiful without the accents, otherwise I'd be furious instead of just frustrated!
Jamie Robbins- Clarksville, Missouri USA
July 18, 2019
(To show dark relieved areas)
Courtesy: Balfour.com
A. Hi Jamie. Please take a look at a high school or college ring, or this picture of one.
The blackening is probably not going to wear off over time, in fact it will probably keep getting darker. Are the black accents on your ring in depressions like this or are they on prominences which will wear off quickly even with relatively hard & thick plating? Good luck.
Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
Black rhodium wore off gold wedding band in days
Q. I had a 14K rose gold wedding band made for a customer. It has a grooved design and brushed finished flat surfaces. We black rhodium the flat surfaces because the dark finish is desired. The black rhodium almost vanished within just a few days! Help! Any ideas?
Elizabeth Norman- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
June 30, 2020
A. Hi Elizabeth. More problems than you can shake a stick at in your brief paragraph :-(
Rings are very very high wear surfaces. Most people think you shouldn't try to change a ring color with plating. If you do, the dark colors should be in the recesses, and the shiny bright colors on the prominences as we see with high school and college rings, oil-rubbed bronze handles, and other 'living finishes' -- not the unnatural reverse ...
But that doesn't mean that the rhodium was properly applied, that a proper barrier layer of nickel or white bronze was deposited, that the plating was not defective and was not too thin. You could have a top-notch instrumented jewelry plating shop take a look and offer advice on whether you must abandon the project or whether excellent plating might give a life long enough for your customer's satisfaction.
Luck & Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
July 2020
Thank you so much for your input; very helpful!
Elizabeth Norman [returning]- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
July 3, 2020
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