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ted_yosem
Sound technical content, curated with aloha by
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Pine Beach, NJ
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Extraction of gold from seawater




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Q. Better luck at the beach? My understanding is that there are several places in the world--Oregon and Alaska among them--where some people pan beach sand for gold. (These beaches are downstream from placer deposits). I even recall reading that nuggets have been found on North Carolina beaches. (We had significant placer gold production in first half of nineteenth century, perhaps 100 miles inland along rivers that eventually flow into the Atlantic.)
So I wonder if one might find even higher concentrations of gold just a bit offshore, where wave and tidal action has worn down sand (quartz), and made gold particles amalgamate and sink. Is there currently any near shore gold mining anywhere in the world?

Robert Healy
- Durham, North Carolina
February 16, 2009


A. As a small-time former participant of the Celestopea Project http://celestopea.com, I can tell you that they have been quietly extracting gold and dozens of other elements from seawater since at least 2001 with the Celestopea Elemental Separators. This has been a closely guarded secret. I did not work on that part of the project which took place in the Gulf Stream, but I once saw the results as they were pulled up out of the ocean, about 12 ounces of pure gold accreted on a wire mesh with many other metals and minerals, each accreted on their own wire mesh and most in quantities much greater than the gold.

I don't know how long it took to accrete the elements or how it was done. I asked, but couldn't get anyone involved in that to give me even a hint of how it was done. I did see solar panels and wires so I think electricity is involved in some way.

I no longer have any connections with Celestopea, but as far as I know using Elemental Separators is still ongoing. Whatever method they use has to be ecologically sound as that is a principle basis of the entire project. They must do it profitably because as far as I could see this was the principle funding source for all Celestopea projects. Good luck getting anyone there to even acknowledge the existence of Elemental Separators let alone tell you anything more about how they do it. Please don't mention my name if you contact them. I probably shouldn't have made this post. To the public they are just an idea, but people involved know there's hidden substance behind the public facade. I'm not being critical of them, just stating the facts.

John [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
- Washington State
March 17, 2009


----
Ed. note: Celestopea is associated or affiliated with the Church of Celestine Light -- nothing wrong with that. It is apparently what we previously called a "commune" or a group of communes -- nothing wrong with that. They are looking for "Angel Investors" -- nothing wrong with that. But, obviously, postings from people who don't want their names printed, but which hint of "secret" successes, could perhaps be a suggestion to invest by someone hiding their involvement -- and that should certainly be viewed with great caution.


Q. Hi my name is Keith and I was wondering if Hypo can be used in relation to the extraction of gold from seawater or gold areas that may contain streams or lakes, what exactly is hypo used for in the gold mining industry is not known to me at this stage... can someone shed some light for me... thanks for your time

Keith Miller
hobbyist - Sydney, nsw, Australia
April 1, 2009


thumbs up sign Hello there, I read with interest that Anna D's Great Great Grandfather was H J Snell, can I ask if this is the Plymouth Architect, and if so do you have any images of him in later life as I believe I have a caricature of him.

Best wishes and good luck with making Gold!

James Bissell-Thomas
- London. UK
April 25, 2009



Q. Hi I have read all your replies with interest but have one simple if not silly question. If there is gold in seawater (I believe the Germans tried unsuccessful extraction methods during the war), could there be deposits within evaporated sea beds, i.e. some inland low land areas such as salt / brine and sand quarries in and around Cheshire which I believe was a pre-volcanic sea in let thus the multitude of surface minerals. Any thoughts?

Carl Hitchenson
- Manchester UK
June 18, 2009


A. You need to use Harvesters (nanobots with receptors that attach to the gold)

Guy FitzGerald
- Warner Robins, Georgia
October 1, 2009



Q. Hello,
My name is Ruchika and I was just wondering if I could get in contact via e-mail with any of you. Extracting gold from sea water is my science fair topic this year (I am a grade 9 student) and I would love some help from any of you, especially Mr.Mooney. So, if someone could please post their contact information, I would highly appreciate it. Thank you for your time.

Ruchika G [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
- Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
November 15, 2009


A. Hi, Ruchika. Ours is a fine site to get assistance with your project, but we don't put readers into private contact for a number of reasons (One of which is that this is a subject where people are very subject to being scammed). Sorry. So please simply post the same questions that you would have asked in private. Thanks.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
November 15, 2009


A. Ruchika, you may find this link interesting for your studies: www.goldmineworld.net/FindinGoldinRivers.html

I think even more productive than the oceans is downstream of panners and placers in some of the rivers of Southern Oregon and Northern California. With them stirring things up, a lot of colloidal minerals will be sent down the river.

Bruce Ewert
- Salt Lake City, Utah
November 16, 2009



Q. I'm wondering if an evaporation tank would make the process easier or more difficult. Companies that make salt have large fields where seawater is pumped in, and allows the sun to evaporate the water. The salt is concentrated, presumably along with everything else. I assume metals can be extracted from the concentrated slurry with an ion exchange column. Sadly, the columns are rather pricey.

Rusty Shackleford
- Bethesda, Maryland
November 30, 2009


A. Actually there is a way, but it would take a while to collect enough gold to make it worthwhile. Perhaps near shore in a gold bearing area will produce more gold.
Now the concept is much like the gold industry today with electrolysis. When on the ocean you have to make it your own sort of bucket in which you want to extract gold from, so your boat would be the anode, then you have a long pole going out (wooden would work) and have on it your cathode going into the ocean. You will want to use enough DC voltage to make the boat (anode) and your cathode be able to focus a wave on each other. Thus, the gold will collect to the cathode (which should be aluminum). Now most boats are aluminum so you would have to find a way to make the exception for the anode, which may take another pole of wood and have an anode hanging off of it as well and perhaps keep the two a few feet away from each other off the aft of the boat. The idea is to make a voltage to attract the gold to the cathode. I would just hook them up to a 12 volt battery once and see if that worked and keep the two poles about a foot apart in the ocean off the aft of the boat. Eventually after floating around for a day, I would take them out and see how much gold was attracted to them. I would not make them any larger than a foot long, perhaps 6 inches long would work better. Trial and error in this is to find which works the best. But that is how I would do it.

Good Luck.

Josh Hoh
- Seattle, Washington, USA
May 19, 2010


A. We manufacture chitosan from waste crab and shrimp shells and sell the chitosan as a natural water treatment agent. It turns out that chitosan (in the insoluble flake form) is an excellent absorber of many metals including gold. Chitosan is used to recover gold from tailing ponds with much higher concentrations of gold than seawater(and no plankton either)! Interference from seawater biology makes gold extraction impractical using chitosan.

John Macpherson
Chitosan Mfg. - Bothell, Washington, USA
July 13, 2010


Q. I've been set this question as a homework task, but our teacher told us it was inefficient, so she laughingly said that if we managed to find a profitable way to extract gold she'd get 10% of the profits. The main and currently most efficient method of extracting gold from seawater is Electrolysis, as the Positively charged gold atoms are attracted to the negative charge outlet, meaning it is perfectly possible to extract gold, but it costs so much energy to preform this process, and on top of that the water has to be processed so you don't end up with something like haddock swimming around while you send electric currents through the water.

Is is probable that as technology advances, extracting gold from seawater will become a profitable and practical form of business.

Caddy Moon
- England
November 2, 2010



Hi, Caddy. Here's the basic current problem with electrolysis as a recovery technology: you connect a generator or battery to your electrodes and start pumping electrons from the anode to the cathode through the wiring. If a gold ion shows up at the cathode, it is reduced to gold metal. But if no gold ion is available, the water that is at the cathode is reduced to H2^, which bubbles off into the air.

Thus, only some percentage of the electricity that you supply goes to reducing gold ions to gold metal. The efficiency approaches 100 percent when there is a lot of gold in solution, and approaches 0 percent when there is little gold in solution. When the gold is very very very dilute, the efficiency is probably 00.000...001 percent or less :-)

A good science project might be to examine the research and do some thought experiments on how you could get improved efficiency when concentrations are miniscule. Good luck.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
November 3, 2010




Q. Saw a patent for extracting gold from seawater.See it at http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4168971.html

Interesting stuff but does it work? I would love to contact the creators and see what they have been up since.

Gary

Gary Dunn
- Jamaica
November 13, 2010


Q. I am aware a circuit can be constructed where you can force current in a portion of that circuit to flow in reverse direction from positive to negative. In that portion of the circuit holes will be the carriers rather than electrons. This portion of the circuit will carry negative voltage producing a eddie current. I am wondering when current flows in this reverse direction from positive to negative if it creates an attraction to any particle of high specific gravity. If you constructed the device in the fashion of a semi conductor and contained the cathode in latex filled with the proper liquid. This portion of the circuit would maintain it's negative voltage where holes were the carriers. It would be surrounded by another liquid (electrically charged sea water) where a plating circuit would be constructed in which the current flowed in the proper direction from negative to positive. The over all current would be forced to flow through the entire circuit through the negative voltage portion of that circuit like in a semi conductor. The liquids would be separated by the latex (balloon) preventing a short between them. I am thinking the very small gold particles would be able to pass through the latex balloon containing the collecting cathode without puncturing it. I was thinking that in a circuit where holes were the carriers rather than the electrons the ability to move mass becomes nearly effortless and amplified. I think under the influence of a gravitational field the particles of highest specific gravity are attracted with more force and the further away within the field the strongest. This should be more down the lines of Einstein's theory rather than Newton's. Can a plating circuit of this type be constructed. Perhaps I could draw the circuit.
Rande of Alabama

Rande Bly
- Trafford Alabama United States
November 17, 2010



? Hi, Rande.

Sorry, I don't really understand what you are talking about. But, yes, electroplating already involves charge transport via "holes" in a way. The dissolved gold is a positively charged ion that migrates toward the cathode, bringing with it a deficit of electrons. It's not the same thing as silicon structures doped with electron "holes", but is somewhat related in concept. Yes, please do draw the circuit.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
November 17, 2010


A. I looked through the many questions and answers about pulling Gold from Seawater, the one that stood out was the reference to a patent pending process that would do this by pulling in large amounts of Seawater, they also say fresh water and using carbon filters and polymer resins run the cycle of raw ore water through the system, pulling out the Gold and back out from wherever their source water came from.

There are some basic problems with the whole process, as described anyway. Carbon by itself would have to be of such a density as to make the flow dynamics like sludge, much less getting through the polymer resins. Yes adding a current to the resins or the carbon if it is ionized would pull out some of the heavy metals. I'd have to run the numbers; but based on my own work in chemical engineering of water filter systems, there has to be more to it, than how they have described it in the patient document.

Some of the ideas are inventive, but the chemistry does not work in most that I looked at and those that do, like the man said concerning electroplating, the enormous energy requirements to pull out a decent amount of Gold are well above what you would be able to sell it for.

In our process with nano-materials that we are using, we weave a large filament type net, by adding a charge to the net, it pushes individual metal ions through the net lattice. As I said in my other response, we had not thought of filtering sea water, we primarily designed this to be used at Yucca mountains for nuclear waster disposal. It's expensive, but with Gold prices going up, maybe not as financial unsound as it sounds.

I do think with the surge of new nano-materials we will quickly be able to a lot of chemistry smarter than harder, as one commentary quoted that I read about.

Good luck with your individual projects....

Lewis Campbell
- Fort Wayne, Indiana
December 15, 2010



I like the Lewis' response:

"Yes adding a current to the resins or the carbon if it is ionized would pull out some of the heavy metals. I'd have to run the numbers; but based on my own work in chemical engineering of water filter systems, there has to be more to it, than how they have described it in the patent document."

Please elaborate some more on this.I would also like to hear more about the nano fibres you mentioned.i am in the process of solving the obvious problems with the extraction which base on the trends in technology may happen in my lifetime.

Also what do you think about the Celestopean Elemental Separators mentioned earlier?

Gary

Gary Dunn [returning]
- jamaica
January 6, 2011


A. If I were to contemplate trying to recover gold from sea water; I would look into using flat bed linear induction motors running counter current to the sea water flow. Knowing that pure water is non-conductive, one may assume that metals, salts and ions may be restricted from flowing past the sinusoidal magnetic waves induced by the flat bed magnetic induction motors.
Perhaps by varying the strength, speed and amplitude of the waves, one could be selective of what metals, salts and ions were allowed to pass through (or not). Conductivity meters set up and downstream would assist in indicating variations in content.
Think of it as electromagnetic distillation :)

The true gold may lay in desalination via this process!

Chris O'Rourke
- Cheshire UK
December 28, 2010



Q. Hey all...
I have a question for those of you have more knowledge than me....(most of you). Ok on to the question: Could someone get seawater, evaporate the water and be left with the salt and small infinitesimal amounts of gold, then add vinegar in bulk on eBay or Amazon [affil links] or citric acid this on eBay or Amazon [affil links] and then let it sit for a few hours and then add baking soda?.....the main body of my idea comes from several conversations with my college professors, and this youtube video on panning for gold:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8MOprIzlKU&playnext=1&list=PL53E0889B5282E18B
so I guess my question is: if it is possible to gather the free base gold from the panning method couldn't a person get rid of the water(evaporation) and then add citric acid and then baking soda an hour later to constitute the freebased gold?

Andrew Witbeck
- Clare Michigan USA
January 27, 2011


A. Extracting GOLD from Seawater. We can do it at the atomic level. Gold's vibrational frequency is 740 Kilo Hertz. We use a radio frequency device to emit that wave frequency. This vibrates the heavier gold out of seawater. We have done this in a batch process.

Yes we have filed for patents on this process and one is a Patent Cooperation Treaty Application. We can do this on a flow through process. We currently are targeting not seawater but tailings from spent Gold Mines. These are put into a fluidized bed where radio frequency is applied.

No chemicals and we can create pure water with our process. Our patent application covers not only precious metals, rare earth mineral, desalinization and treating waster water. Nobel tasks.

Lawrence Curtin
- Ft. Pierce Florida US
February 9, 2011


----
Ed. note: Please advise when you get a patent number or patent application number where we can refer readers to the patent database.


Q. Would radio waves, or electromagnetic induction waves, be best for removing gold from seawater?

Chris O'Rourke [returning]
- Halton Cheshire UK
February 16, 2011


A. I did not read the entire thread but I think simple evaporation would do it. It is my understanding there are 25 tons of gold in a cubic mile of sea water. As the price of gold goes up, extracting it starts looking better all the time.

Robert Nard
- Detroit Michigan USA
March 3, 2011


Q. Hey Chaps,
if we start to remove all that gold from the seas, will we start to change the tide systems? :(

Chris O'Rourke [returning]
- Halton Cheshire UK
March 9, 2011


Q. I have nano gold suspended in water that contains algae and bacteria. How can I separate the nano gold from the water and algae?
I though I might be able to add salt to the water and nano gold and then dry out the solution leaving the salt and nano gold. Then by re weighing the salt I can then calculate the amount of gold within the salt. Knowing the weight of the salt and nano gold would it know be possible to make a portion of aqua regia using my solution of salt that contains the nano gold in the preparation of the aqua regia as salt is in aqua regia? so the nano gold is added as the aqua regia is mixed with an end result of dissolved nano gold in aqua regia being gold chloride solution the same as solid gold dissolved in aqua regia. Can any one Help? Regards Steve.

Steve N [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
hobbyist - Australia
March 17, 2011


A. Hi there Dwight. I am sorry to tell you Dwight, but you will never find out what you need to know on the web. You have to look for information on the subject and learn to read between the lines. Like you I was told that it impossible to refine enough nano gold to make it worthwhile. Ha Ha ha. Well I can only laugh because I have made several discoveries in relation to refining nano gold. Here is an example. I took 10 kilos of dry nano ore and refined it with water. It took me one day and I have around 500 grams of nano gold and I'm not half way finished. I can get at least 1 kilo of nano gold out of every 10 kilos of ore. The ore does not contain salt and I do not add it. I recently spilled 1 litre of water solution containing nano gold into carpet. I immediately poured salt on the carpet until the water and gold soaked into the salt then it took me around 2 hours to completely separate the gold back out of the salt. It is easier than falling from a boat into water. There is nothing technical about it. It took me around 1 year working 18 hours a day to work out how to extract nano gold from anything it is mixed with. If you have a pharmaceutical or chemical knowledge or background it will not help you break the code. I did everything I was told not too and that did not work. There is no conventional way to extract it. If I had a fully equipped lab I would never have broken the code.

Steve N [returning]
- victoria, australia
March 21, 2011



A. Gold has been extracted from seawater using ion-exchange resins bearing ligands, based on sulfur. These have a highly specific affinity for gold. I don't have the references, but I looked this up some years ago using The American Chemical Society databases (which costs money for full searching and document retrieval).

However, as others have commented, the concentration of gold in sea water is so low as to make it uneconomic.

Once you start thinking about the need to move cubic kilometers of seawater over such resins, the project rapidly starts to look totally impractical. With electricity costs of pumping that much water being greater than the value of the gold obtained, how else could it be done?
If you just placed the resin in the sea close to the shore (to catch the wave/tidal motion of the water) you would have to wait a very, very long time to capture much gold floating-by in solution.

And this would not be the only problem.

michael hart
- Charleston, South Carolina USA
April 2, 2011


A. Michael,
why use pumps? Why not use gravity? The drop from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea is fantastic! But I still think that there may be more mileage in using electromagnetic induction powered by solar energy.

Chris O'Rourke [returning]
- Cheshire, UK
April 8, 2011



May 18, 2011

thumbs up sign I have read somewhere that gold ions are locked in sea salt that has been evaporated from sea water and there is a way to profitably extract the gold from sea salt as it has been concentrated down. I will post a link to the article I read if I can find it. I was intrigued by fact it could be done on a small scale.
Lots of interesting approaches on here. I tend to agree that most would require more cost in energy versus the value of gold recovered.

Good Luck To All!

Doug Van Tassell
- Portland, Oregon



July 14, 2011

A. I just did some quick math on gold extracted from Sea Salt, and it doesn't look good.

Assume these basic facts:

1. 25kg bag of sea salt = $90.00
2. sea water contains on average 13 ppt (parts per trillion) of gold
3. 1000 g (1 litre) of sea water contains 35 g of sea salt
4. those 35 g of sea salt thus contain 13xE-06 g of gold
5. Gold price = $1,500 per troy oz
6. 1 Troy oz = 31 grams

For a 25 kg sack of sea salt, that would be 25000/35 x 13xE-06 gold = 9.25 mg of gold per bag

At today's price per troy oz would be

9.25 mg x $1500 / 31 g = 45 cents !!

So for each 25 kg bag which you'd process by whatever method, even with 100% yield, you'd only get 45 cents. Then you'd have to assay it and smelt it, etc, etc.

And then ... you'd have to try to get rid of the sea salt that you bought for $90 per bag! The shipping in and out; cost of all that heavy salt would kill you.

I think you're much better off digging for refundable pop bottles out of the recycle bins!!

Just to extend the math a bit more...

That 45 cents per 25kg is equivalent to about $18 per metric tonne ~= american short ton.

Commercial gold ore mining in 1974 was apparently (according to goldfever.com) 0.15 oz/ton or about $225. In 1986 this apparently dropped to 0.05 oz/ton or about $75 per ton.

If you're thinking about mining salt for gold, the economics just aren't there.

Joe.

Joe Lockhard
- Calgary, Alberta, Canada



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