Sound technical content, curated with aloha by
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Pine Beach, NJ
The authoritative public forum
for Metal Finishing since 1989
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Repainting formica & thermofoil kitchen cabinets
Q. I am interested in painting my existing kitchen cabinets. They are contractor grade with what I believe to be, a formica finish. They are only about 7 months old but are a pale gray, almost lavender color and don't match my decor. I would just like to repaint them white. Do I need to apply a primer first? Also, what type of paint should I purchase for this project and what technique should I use to apply the paint? Brush or spray?
Thank you!
Tracey P [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]- Tarpon Springs, Florida
2003
A. You might consider removable paint for a test run. If you don't like the change you'll have the choice of restoring the basic surface.
Keith W [surname deleted due to age of posting]- Atlanta, Georgia
A. I am a professional Faux and Decorative Artist and I have painted MANY cabinets. This is what I would do... Make sure the cabinets are clean. Lightly sand them using a fine grit sandpaper (20 grit). You are LIGHTLY sanding because the you need to rough the surface up a little bit to give the primer something to stick to. Wipe the cabinets down with a damp cloth to remove dust from sanding. Apply a primer (best results use a sponge roller) Let Primer dry 24 hours. Apply the first coat of paint (I use Sherwin Williams) If needed, apply a second coat of paint. Apply a coat of urethane. (use a sponge roller) NOTE: If you remove the cabinet doors...number each door by writing the number on a piece of tape and sticking it to the back of the door, and doing the same on the inside of the cabinet so that you will know where each door goes back. If you have any questions I will be glad to help you.
Cindy H [surname deleted due to age of posting]Tampa, Florida
A. I wouldn't even bother sanding - you need a primer product called XIM ⇦this on eBay or Amazon [affil links] it will adhere to anything (class, ceramic, wood) and will give you a flat primer finish to work with. I have used it over formica and ceramic tiles and it has worked wonderfully and has saved a lot of money not replacing the existing foundation. I've made the mauve tiles in my boys bathroom look like beige tumble marble.
Kris B [surname deleted for privacy by Editor]Tampa, Florida
Q. You have suggested using X-I-M primer ⇨
on formica cabinets. I am unable to access information on where this or similar products can be purchased.
- Weirton, West Virginia
2006
Ed. note: We've now hotlinked these mentions of it to on-line sources, Macaluso.
Q. Macaluso,
Did you try painting your Formica cabinets? How did it turn out? Curious because likely your cabinets are similar to mine. We just bought a house and I want to redo the Formica cabinets. Painting seems like the least expensive option but want it to look great and last. I would appreciate hearing your feedback.
- New Cumberland, West Virginia
October 21, 2011
Q. Has anyone tried to stain white formica cabinets another color? I am thinking about trying it and would like any advice?
Susan L [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]- Natick , Massachusetts
2005
Q. I have dark formica cabinets in my kitchen. Can they be painted? Will the X-I-M primer ⇦this on eBay or Amazon [affil links] work and then paint? I appreciate an answer thank you.
Kathleen B [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]- Etowah, North Carolina
2005
Q. I wanted to know if the dark cabinets turned out looking great or just so so. I am purchasing a home with a huge kitchen and 3 walls, upper and lower of dark formica cabinets. Much too expensive to replace. Can I paint them and make them look new?
sheila fox- ft.meade Florida
2006
A. Hi, I just painted my formica cabinets. Yes, I had to use a primer first. I actually used a few before finding one that would not peel, chip or scratch off. It's called Zinsser B-I-N Primer Sealer ⇨
It's wonderful and dries in 45 minutes. It does contain Shellac so I think that makes it really sticky. I went through many brushes, but did not want to rush the process. So you may want to prepare the area with lots and lots of drop cloth. It seems to go a long way. You can probably get it at other stores. Ok, the first thing I did was lightly sand the cabinets to take off the sheen, then wiped down with Clorox wipes, let dry, then applied primer. It was really easy. The hard part came when trying to choose a color. If anyone has a suggestion, I would greatly appreciate it. Good luck.
- Ocala, Florida
2007
Painting/refinishing Thermofoil cabinets
Q. I have white formica (or maybe thermofoil) cabinets all throughout my home. Would really like to have them look like wood cabinets but I don't think that is possible (If it is, let me know how!). So I would at least like to give them an "antique" look. Any ideas on how I would go about doing that?
Kelly QvernTampa, Florida
2006
60 Ways to Transform Your Kitchen"
on AbeBooks
or eBay or
Amazon
(affil links)
Q. I, too, would like to know how to paint Thermofoil cabinets. Any suggestion would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
Carol Bokinz- Melbourne, Florida
2006
A. Don't paint the plastic finish, peel it off! Using your fingernail, or a small knife, pick the corner on the side of the cabinet until it pops away. The plastic should peel away in one clean sheet. Since Thermofoil is heat-sealed to the cabinet, there is no glue of any kind. Underneath is clean, smooth MDF that can be lightly sanded, primed and painted. Particle board is much better to paint than plastic. I did this with my kitchen and bathroom cabinets, and they are beautiful and durable.
Susan Foust- Oxford, Mississippi
July 13, 2008
Q. I too have the ugly white builder cabinets in my bathroom. I cannot afford new cabinets (along with everything else I would like done in my bathroom). I would like to hear more pro's or con's on people who have tried this. My fear is that it will start chipping and then I have a big mess on my hands!
Theresa Bellhobbyist - Lithia, Florida
July 26, 2008
A. Hi, Theresa. I understand your concerns--that's why I hesitated so long to do anything with my Thermofoil cabinets. After I learned that the laminate could literally be peeled off from someone online who had done it, I experimented on an inconspicuous door in the corner above my refrigerator. I was thrilled when the Thermofoil peeled off easily and cleanly in about 15 seconds. Just use a good quality oil-based primer and paint for durability. I did all the cabinets in my house a year ago, and they still look perfectly beautiful--no chips or cracks whatsoever. It's SO much better than the thermofoil, and I can repaint easily if I ever want to change my color scheme. I'll be anxious to hear your feedback if you decide to go for it.
Susan
- Oxford, Mississippi
July 31, 2008
Q. Can I antique finish formica cabinets? I was planning to replace my bathroom cabinet because it is white, builder-grade formica and very ugly. I watched someone on HGTV paint an old piece of furniture with black paint and then sand off the edges to make the cabinet look old. That is the look I'm hoping for, but I'm not sure if I can do this with formica cabinets. Anyone have a suggestion?
Ginny Kinslowconsumer - Rockledge, Florida
2007
Q. I would like to know if you have a pictures of refinished formica cabinets.
I am considering painting mine, but want to see a finished product first.
Thank you
- Marblehead, Massachusetts
January 23, 2008
Q. I HAVE FORMICA KITCHEN WITH A PICKLE PINE COATING I HATE THEM AND AM INTERESTED IN RE FORMICA-ING IS THIS POSSIBLE.
THE CABINETS ARE ABOUT 25 YEARS AND HAVE HAD WEAR AND TEAR.
HELP
- Rockledge Florida
February 17, 2008
Q. Would you use an oil base paint over the primer? Oil base has always been a tougher, chip resistant paint.
Paula Atreidesbuyer - Hollywood, Florida
April 4, 2008
Q. We are original owners of a home with white formica and oak trim bathroom vanities. All are odd sizes and the last quote we got for 4 new vanities was over $2800. Can I repaint them to look like a wood finish? How would I do that? We just want to freshen up the bathrooms without spending a fortune and would like to try to salvage 2 of the 4 vanities that still are in good shape.
Mindy Gilberthobbyist - North Brunswick, New Jersey
July 19, 2008
A. Hi, Mindy. Susan F seems to have the right idea if you can get the formica laminate off like she suggests. If not, then you would need to try one of the good adhesion promoting paints as suggested by several readers nearer the top of the page. Good luck.
Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
July 21, 2008
Q. We just bought a house almost 20 years old and the kitchen is huge with white formica and oak trim cabinets. It would be very expensive for us to replace them and they still in good shape, but I am looking for something more modern and updated. Can I repaint them to look like a wood finish? How would I do that? We just want to freshen up the kitchen without spending a fortune.
Minnie Polohobbyist - Kissimmee, Florida
August 2, 2008
A. I purchased this summer home with very ugly custom made formica cabinets. The base was orange and the doors and draws were a Dunkin Donuts raspberry color. I removed the drawers and doors and placed a hot iron across the formica. This melted the glue allowing me to slide a scraper starting at the corners edge under the formica. (The iron does not melt the formica) I also used a blow dryer in some areas. Once the formica was removed I sanded the pine. I kept the drawer base, however, removed the drawer front and replaced it with a piece of cut pine sanded and shaped into a simple drawer front. For the doors I purchased 3" wide pine bead board from Lowe's and made my own custom doors. The pine was ready to stain or prime and paint. Good luck and hope this helps!
Kathy Sullivan- Truro, Massachusetts
August 5, 2008
Q. I have read the questions and answers. The persons that are responding are they professionals in painting of formica cabinets? I have one shot to redo my cabinets that are southwestern white style. I would like to change them to a gloss white. I understand to light sand first, clean off dust, primer and then paint. The finish paint I want hi gloss. What do you recommend to use in primer and paint to get this finish? TY DeAnna
DeAnna Wilson- Newbury Park, California
September 12, 2008
Hi, DeAnna. I don't think anyone yet has claimed to be a professional. There may be few or no professionals anywhere who paint old formica cabinet doors; it's probably only practical as a do-it-yourself project.
That is, if you include the cost of labor, which professionals must of course do, then it probably costs more to repaint a formica cabinet door than to reface it. Who can make a profession out of offering a less satisfactory solution than their competition, but at a higher price? :-)
Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
Q. I have old, fake maple cabinets and countertops in a condo we bought for my mother-in-law. Quote to redo kitchen (cabinets, granite, new lighting) was $11,000!. From what I've read in this thread, sanding is not necessary if you use Zinsser B-I-N Primer Sealer
⇦this on
eBay or
Amazon [affil links]
. Well, does this stain it at the same time as it primes or will I still have to paint? Can it be used on counters? What kind of paint is recommended for primed formica? Is it true I don't have to sand?
I need help! $11,000 is too much in a good economy. I certainly can't afford that now.
Thanks in advance for any responses!
- Miami, Florida
November 9, 2008
Ed. note: The Amazon page we've linked to calls this product a "pigmented shellac" that can be topcoated "with either oil or latex paint", Laurie.
Q. I recently installed all new cabinets/drawers in my master bath with white "wood" formica. I hate the bathroom - too white. Would appreciate any ideas on how to paint over these new cabinets/drawers to make them look like a cherry wood that would still show the grain. Needless to say I spent a fortune on these cabinets.
Stephanie Osrinhomemaker - Boca Raton, Florida
January 21, 2009
I have painted formica cabinets with great success, using Cabinet Rescue ⇦[this on eBay affil links] . This product DOES NOT require priming before painting, and although it does not require sanding, I did sand lightly first. I would recommend a sponge roller for application. The only drawback is that is is (or at least was at the time) only available in white, and tint-able to light colors only. However, I have seen another brand of "cabinet" paint for sale on line in a variety of colors. Good Luck.
Madelyn McCorkle- Homosassa, Florida
February 13, 2009
I used Cabinet Rescue on my formica cabinets and they looked good for only about a year. They chipped very easy. Now I need to redo them.
Cathy Nelson- New Port Richey, Florida
March 6, 2010
Q. I have almond formica cabinets with oak trim at the bottom of each cabinet. I would like to replace the oak and paint the cabinet. However, the oak strip when removed will leave a gap or opening. What can I replace this with so cabinet is the original height?
Paula S [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]hobbyist - Winthrop, Massachusetts
February 18, 2009
Thermofoil vs. Formica
Q. So...is Thermofoil the same things as formica? I am not familiar with these products at all. Am I assuming correctly when I assume that you have to somehow 'melt' the Thermofoil off a cabinet before beginning the sanding, priming, painting process?
Thanks.
- Lexington, Kentucky
February 19, 2009
Q. Would like to know, how do I know if I have Formica or Thermofoil? Thank you
May LangleyHobby - Huntington, New York
September 30, 2010
A. Thermofoil cabinet doors and drawer fronts are made by using medium density fiberboard (MDF) which, if the foil (plastic) is removed, provides a smooth paintable surface. Laminate doors (formica) consist of laminate over particle board. While the laminate is removable with an iron, glue residue will remain, and will also have to be removed. Laminate doors are flat, no dimension to them. Thermofoil doors can be made to look like raised panel doors or many other door styles available to its wood counterparts.
I am a general contractor that specializes in kitchen and bath remodeling.
- Land O Lakes, Florida
I JUST BOUGHT A HOUSE WITH A FAIRLY NEW KITCHEN, BUT I HATE THE CABINET & DRAWER FRONTS. THEY ARE DULL, BORING, ALMOND FORMICA. I TRIED THE REFACING SERVICE FROM HOME DEPOT, BUT THEY WANTED ALMOST $10,000 & THEY ONLY HAVE WOODGRAIN. I WOULD LIKE TO BUY SOME TYPE OF PRE-GLUED FORMICA OR LAMINATE THAT IS COLORFUL. I DO NOT WANT WOODGRAIN. CAN ANYONE SUGGEST WHERE I CAN PURCHASE THE FORMICA OR LAMINATE ON LINE OR IN A STORE? A FEW WEBSITES I WENT TO OFFER THE WOODGRAIN, OR WHITE. I REALLY WANT PATTERNS IF POSSIBLE.
IF ANYONE HAS EVER REFINISHED THEIR OWN CABINETS LIKE THIS I WOULD APPRECIATE ALL THE ADVICE I CAN GET. I KNOW THAT THE Thermofoil CAN BE LIFTED EASILY FROM THE MDF, BUT HOW CAN THE EXISTING FORMICA BE TAKEN OFF, OR CAN THE NEW FORMICA BE PLACED RIGHT OVER IT?
I AM HOPING THAT DOING THIS MAY BE A LITTLE BIT HARDER THAN USING CONTACT PAPER.
AS I SAID, I WOULD REALLY APPRECIATE ANY INFO OR ADVICE.
hobbyist - East Rockaway, New York
February 24, 2009
Q. I have pale yellow doors with dark brown cabinets, which I believe are formica from the 70's, that I would like to paint. They are in phenomenal condition and of excellent quality for the time in which they were made and very sturdy. How would I know if they are Thermofoil before I begin the process of priming and painting?
Thank you.
- Rocky Point, New York
March 25, 2009
Q. I would really like to repaint the Thermofoil cabinets in my new house. All of the information here has been very helpful. However, I wonder if anyone here has done a distressed finish on the cabinets after they remove the Thermofoil exterior? I really would like a rustic look in my kitchen. I appreciate any information you can provide.
Josephine Wallworth- Palmetto, Florida
June 5, 2009
Q. I want to repaint laminate bathroom cabinets. I've been reading this thread and have decided to use Zinsser B-I-N Primer Sealer
⇦this on
eBay or
Amazon [affil links]
, so that's one question out of the way!
I'm trying to sell my house so it's really important to do a good job. What kind of paint do I use - flat, satin, eggshell ... or is there a special paint for this? Should I use a roller?
Also, is there a way to resurface the vanity? It's a double sink 60 or 72 inches and new ones are too expensive. Thanks.
- Palm City, Florida
July 11, 2009
A. I have painted formica cabinets in the past, I used Zinsser B-I-N Primer Sealer ⇦this on eBay or Amazon [affil links] ; two coats of kitchen and bath semi gloss paint (latex) and then two coats of latex poly. They looked beautiful.
Karen Tabone
- New Port Richey, Florida
Q. My name is Marlene. I moved into a condo two years ago that boasts white laminate cupboards. (I miss my + wood maple cabinets in my old home). I want to know if you can glaze these cabinets without totally painting them.
Can you use Cabinet Rescue ⇦[this on
eBay affil links]
to do so?
Thank you.
homeowner - Ohio
February 18, 2010
A. I purchase distressed properties for resale or as rentals. I always refinish kitchen cabinets. Previous posts have correct answers, but remember, prep is the most important process.
Remove doors and drawers; remove hardware.
Clean all surfaces with mineral spirits
⇦this on
eBay
or
Amazon [affil links]
.
Lightly sand (the product I recommend states it is not required, but do it).
Wipe down with strong ammonia/water solution.
Prime with Zinsser B-I-N Primer Sealer
⇦this on
eBay or
Amazon [affil links]
-- wait at least one hour
You can use any paint you want, but oil based will provide a harder surface.
Never had a problem with this method.
As a response to a prior post, no, professional painters would not do this as a normal process - not profitable enough, mainly DIYers.
Tampa, Florida
A. I peeled off the Thermofoil coating on my white cabinets in my bathroom. After painting with a couple of coats, I covered with a glaze and then wiped it off, to give a distressed finish. After the cabinets dried, I sealed the cabinets with a water based (to prevent yellowing) sealer. They turned out beautifully and I am now moving on to tackle the kitchen cabinets. Good luck!
Lori Agee- Alpharetta, Georgia
February 22, 2010
Q. I have almond color formica cabinets, can't stand them anymore, can I paint them and how do I go about it? You would save a marriage lol by telling us how to do it.
thank you
- Taylor, Michigan, USA
March 29, 2010
Q. Stepmother put formica walls in the kitchen 35 years ago the house is old and so is my father, he won't let us change it so please help me paint it what can I do and what works best to cover it
hobby - Fairmont, West Virginia
September 3, 2010
A. Check out the Country Living Artisans Collection by Caromal Colours; no sanding, stripping, or priming needed...Just clean it with Simple Green ⇦this on eBay or Amazon [affil links] . We use this in our workshops in our studio, and several non do-it-yourselfers are going home and redoing kitchens and bathrooms. I have been a professional decorative painter for several years and I love this more than my professional products! Vicki -
Vicki Shoemaker3 Oaks Studio / Regional Director CIR for Caromal Colors - Clovis, California
September 13, 2010
A. I do a lot of painting and have found a great primer that sticks to EVERYTHING, even Tupperware. Gripper, by Glidden.
Eileen Hamper- campbell, California usa
December 8, 2010
Q. I've read almost everything I can find and am preparing to paint my formica cabinets. I've taken lots of 'before' pictures to show you what they looked like and will post 'after' pictures as soon as it is complete.
These are formica, builder's grade cabinets from the 80s, with Thermofoil ends on the cabinets. I plan to peel off the thermofoil, sand the MDF underneath and paint.
Wish me luck!
- Midwest, Iowa
January 21, 2011
A. FYI, XIM Uma primer
⇦this on
eBay or
Amazon [affil links]
is a GREAT primer to use on formica cabinets .
A professional painter would never say they can stain your formica cabinets. They have a veneer and/or are prefabricated so the stain will not absorb and will just sit. If you want to a wood look you have 2 options:
Hire an artist to Faux your boxes and doors, and/or purchase new boxes and doors.
Painting over
⇦this on
eBay or
Amazon [affil links]
is pretty easy. Suggest oil base semi gloss (talk to local paint store for thinner and proper brush to use for oil base).
- oakland California
June 8, 2011
Q. I was able to peel off the Thermofoil but now how do I get all of the glue off? Is it OK to use a paint that includes the primer or should I prime and then paint?
Susan Straw-Guse- North Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
July 23, 2011
A. Hi Susan,
ht
Other readers have claimed that there is no glue. If there is glue, sanding it off is probably best.
As for whether a paint which includes primer is as good as the separate steps, is a dinner which includes the after dinner liqueur poured over the ice cream as good as separate courses? Sometimes it's good enough, sometimes it's terrible.
Luck & Regards,
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
Thank you everyone for the info. It's funny a lot of you have white cabinets and want to get rid of them. I have ugly medium to dark wood laminate cabinets and want to go white for a fresh, clean, modern look.
Jodie Mutchler- Tampa, Florida, USA
August 10, 2011
Q. Would love to paint my bisque-colored formica cabinets that have oak edging instead of hardware. But am stymied by what to do about the edging.
(I would prefer to put new hardware on to make it look less '80s. Does anyone have suggestions and pictures?
Gail Richmond- East Lansing, Michigan
September 7, 2011
A. Gail from Michigan,
We had those beige laminate with oak trim cabinets too in our kitchen. While this is not the option we did, I have seen them painted in other homes. They painted the whole door, drawer the same color, it kind of makes the oak trim disappear.
What we actually did 4 years ago, was reface our kitchen. My husband used the doors as templates, kept the european hinges and made NEW doors out of 3/4" oak plywood. He framed out the doors to look like the mission style that is sold today in stores, we finished the raw edges with the oak veneer tape. They came out GORGEOUS! Everyone who has seen them has raved. We have 1" thick solid wood doors in a nice light oak stained finish, there is NO way we could have replaced all our cabinets with same quality for under $15,000. We spent about $700 on supplies incl. NEW handles and knobs, not including labor. : )
We also covered our old beige laminate counter with NEW granite tiles -- 1/4 the cost of a granite slab.
Now we are working on our master bath vanity. We are refacing the 72" vanity with white beadboard framed out doors and new hardware.
Hope this helps.
- West Palm Beach, Florida, USA
Q. Has anyone used Devflex as a primer for kitchen cabinets?
C Paige- Warren, Michigan
October 6, 2011
Q. 80's style almond "laminate" with oak trim ideas? Would like to hear from others about how they dealt with this style of cabinets regarding
1. MPB [melamine particle board?] splaying where water has absorbed in the bottom edge of a cabinet and caused a slightly raised edge.
2. Creative ideas on how to deal with oak trim. I am toying with wedging wine corks in groove; glueing properly sized bamboo into groove, and then attaching some form of handles to the cabinets.
Any other creative ideas?
Casey Fesus CassandraDIY'er - Pennsylvania
February 3, 2012
Q. I have dark formica cabinets in my kitchen that are well over 30 years old and would like to paint them a light color to lighten up my kitchen. I would like to know how to go about it from the beginning to the end of the process? Do I have to sand them? Do they need to have a primer after sanding? What kind of paint do I use?
Any suggestions will be appreciated.
Thanks
- Abington, Massachusetts
March 3, 2012
A. Zinsser B-I-N Primer Sealer ⇦this on eBay or Amazon [affil links] is the answer to most questions. I have learned this from my mother, professional restorer. It's a pain but ... hell, my mom told me so.
Michael Ramsey- Orlando, Florida
A. I'm painting and Refinishing Oak lacquered cabinets 20 years old. Used Howards's restore a finish for the bath and no need to strip; got back the oak look with a luster, great, but the heavy grain look is too much for the kitchen. I tried to prime the kitchen cabinets especially some flaking areas of lacquer. Zinsser 123 waterbase did not stick properly even though I had cleaned and scuff sanded. Then today I scuffed with 150 grit sandpaper for a couple minutes on another cabinet door. Then wiped with clean damp rag. Then I sprayed XIM UMA white primer on part of the door, thin in areas, a bit thick in others. I also brushed from a can of XIM UMA white primer ⇦this on eBay or Amazon [affil links] a small area. Both the spray and the can area are great, the thinest areas hours later are quite thin but the best for adhesion, surely can paint on top now. Passes the fingernail scratch test that Zinser 123 couldn't pass. I use clark and kensington from ace with 1/16 floetrol for the top coat of paint and it looks great with 2 coats and passes scrub test better than another highly reputable paint.
Chris Po- Sedona, Arizona, USA
October 2, 2013
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