Primers for galvanized metal

Primer for Galvanized Metal

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A. Hi, Menier. The answer depends on whether you are a manufacturer wishing to do this in-house on thousands of parts, or an end user trying to paint one object, though. There are primers that are intended to provide good adhesion on galvanized surfaces. But if you are a manufacturer, a zinc phosphate pretreatment system will prove far better than a can of primer. The topic is the subject of a FAQ here. Good luck.

A. If you already are set-up to paint galvanized, I have had excellent success in the past with using an acid etch primer. Acid etch primers are best used when a chromate is not applied over the galvanized coating. One must specify to the galvanize processor to omit the chromate. There are countless articles on painting galvanized material.

A. Ideally they would be sent to a shop for a phosphatization process, Peter. This may not be practical for installed gates, leaving you to scrub them with trisodium phosphate ⇦ this on eBay or Amazon [affil links] , and apply a Galvanize Primer ⇦ this on eBay or Amazon [affil links] [affil links]. Good luck.

A. Hi Rod. This has been addressed a number of times here; as mentioned you can start with our FAQ, which links to many of those discussions. I suggest you read them to understand the tricky issue of adhesion to galvanized surfaces.

But the short answer is that, unless you are willing to do truly extensive prep work, including as a minimum: scrubbing with detergent, followed by sweep blasting, followed by T-washing, then careful inspection, followed by immediate priming, success can't be guaranteed. All that can be proposed otherwise is things that may work. The issue is that, depending on age/weathering, thickness of corrosion products, and whether the surface had a chromate brightening quench, lesser pretreatment may or may not adhere.

I would suggest that you find a small area of your building that you think is representative, wash it with detergent, make sure it's completely dry, then try a self etching primer. If it hasn't blistered by spring and can't be flaked off with a wire brush, you're probably ready to try that approach. If it comes off, then sweep blasting and T-wash priming would probably be necessary for proper adhesion. Best of luck.

Regards,

A. Another approach is to use time.
If you wait for galvanizing to weather (it has to be in the weather), then painting can be done with reasonable adhesion. It takes years though, perhaps 4-8 years depending on the environment.

Still another approach is to use one of the newer paints of a silane base which are designed to paint straight onto fresh galvanizing without any pretreatment. I don't know which countries there are available in, but do know they're on the market in UK, Belgium, Ireland. There are various brands.

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Ed. note: Some external links that may be helpful are "Sherwin Williams: Peeling - From Galvanized Metal" at
www.sherwin-williams.com/homeowners/ask-sherwin-williams/problem-solver/peeling-cracking/peeling-from-galvanized-metal/

... and "Environmentally Friendly Anti-Corrosion Primers for Hot-Dip Galvanized (HDG) Steel" at
www.asminternational.org/documents/10192/1849770/05216G_Sample.pdf

A. Hi Ross. My understanding is that the latex primers for this purpose work pretty well. You can put a top coat of something else on after you've secured good adhesion.

Geoff suggests investigating silanes, and the ASM article talks about that. The Sherwin Williams article says acrylics. Good luck.

Regards,