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ted_yosem
Sound technical content, curated with aloha by
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Pine Beach, NJ
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Tye-dying in cold water




Q. I am planning on tye-dying with about 70 kids this summer, and I don't think we'll have access to hot, or boiling water. Do RIT dyes work okay in cold water? Also, what is best to use to set the dye? salt? vinegar in bulk on eBay or Amazon [affil links] ? how much, and when?

Thank you!

Joy Osmanski
- San Diego, California
2002


A. I don't believe that Rit Dye [affil links] will work well on cotton when cold. When used hot, it does not require anything to set it. There are several other options if you insist on tie-dye technique:

1) Use a "reactive" dye (Procion [affil links]), which can be used cold. However, it requires other chemicals that you must mix and pretreat the fabric with to work well. This may not be something you want to do with children.

2) Use dyes (RIT or Procion) hot by bringing in a portable microwave and using zip-lock bag method. You only need an electrical outlet nearby. This is something that YOU would do...(not the kids) when it came time to dye. They would only do the tieing part. For large pieces of fabric, this would not be the best method. But if you had access to an electrical outlet, you could bring in a hot plate and use RIT dye, so I suppose this won't be an option?

3) Use a "fabric paint" that is heat set. You still need access to an electrical outlet to iron the fabric after dyeing to set the dye. You can get a lot of information about this sort of fabric paint at Dharma Trading.

Good Luck!

Ronna Erickson
- Amherst, Massachusetts
2002


A. I have done tie dying at a Girl Scout Camp many times. We dissolve the Rit Dye in hot tap water, but let it cool, and add a cup or so of white vinegar. Cold water works ok too, just the colors are not as vivid.
The fabric to be dyed should also be pre-washed. Old cotton t-shirts work the best.
If there is a problem with the children getting their hands in the vinegar water, you can put the vinegar in a spray bottle and have them spray the shirts while they hang on a clothes line.
The shirts should be washed once before wearing.
Really, the colors are not real dark, but it works fine and you don't have to worry about burns.

Kathleen P. [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
- Nyack, New York
2006




Q. We have a brand new white corduroy back pack that we would like to tie dye but, are not sure. Anyone with any ideas?

Robin Forsman
Nurse/parent - Butte, Montana
2006



Q. How do you tie dye a shirt only in the middle?

Nicolle G. [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
student - Florida
2007


A. Hold the top and bottom like two ends of a rope and only dip the middle into the dye.

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
2007




Q. Are there any cold water dyes that do not need heat setting? I have cream color dining room chairs that have been stained over the years by grandchildren's fingers. I was ready to have the chairs recovered, but thought it might be interesting to have my grandchildren "paint" the upholstery with dyes, using sponges and brushes. I know the fabric is not cotton, and I have no idea what the fibers might be. Because one of my grandsons is 3 years old, it has to be a cold water dye and, of course, the dye has to be permanent so it doesn't stain clothing.

TIA, Grace

Grace Straukas
hobbyist - Jacksonville, Florida
2007



Q. Here's the situation... I'm the senior class president at my high school. I just ordered 120 t-shirts that will be distributed to all the seniors at a "senior class picnic" in 2 days. At the picnic, the seniors will have the option of tie-dying their own shirt. The picnic will be outside in a football stadium. I need to know what kind of dye to buy? how much of it? warm or cold water? Do I absolutely need some kind of additive so that the dye won't wash out? etc... help please! I'm clueless and have limited time!

Caroline T [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
hobbyist? - Horse Shoe, North Carolina
2007


A. I have done a few shirts in my time and store bought dyes are just fine. Try any method you want to, as it gets better and easier with practice to get good results. Try soaking the freshly dyed clothes in a salt bath with cold water for a half hour or so, this will help wash away excess dye and prevent the dye from bleeding out in the future.

Good luck!

Jeff Swayze
- Kelowna, B.C., Canada
2002



 

A. I've recently started to tie dye. I've found using Soda Ash to presoak the shirts for 20 minutes helps the color stay vibrant. We did our projects outside, because of being 1st timers. I've found that putting plastic table cloth on the table and putting 3 sheets of paper towels under the shirt helped absorb the bleeding dye. When ready to turn over, use 3 clean sheets of paper towels. After tie dying the shirt & placing it into a plastic bag for approx. 4 hours or longer made the color bolder.
We've tie dyed: t-shirts, pillow cases, towels, scrunchies, anything we can think of.....

Remember to follow the instructions from the dye package.
Have Fun!

Vicky D [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
- Joliet, Illinois




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